ID | Technique | Tactic |
---|---|---|
T1059 | Command and Scripting Interpreter | Execution |
Detection: Splunk Command and Scripting Interpreter Delete Usage
Description
The following analytic detects the use of the 'delete' command in Splunk, which can be used to remove queried data. This detection leverages the Splunk Audit data model, specifically monitoring ad-hoc searches containing the 'delete' command by non-system users. This activity is significant because the 'delete' command is rarely used and can indicate potential data tampering or unauthorized data removal. If confirmed malicious, this activity could lead to the loss of critical log data, hindering incident investigations and compromising the integrity of the monitoring environment.
Search
1
2| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime from datamodel=Splunk_Audit.Search_Activity where Search_Activity.search IN ("*
3| delete*") Search_Activity.search_type=adhoc Search_Activity.user!=splunk-system-user by Search_Activity.search Search_Activity.info Search_Activity.total_run_time Search_Activity.user Search_Activity.search_type
4| `drop_dm_object_name(Search_Activity)`
5| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
6| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
7| `splunk_command_and_scripting_interpreter_delete_usage_filter`
Data Source
Name | Platform | Sourcetype | Source | Supported App |
---|---|---|---|---|
Splunk | Splunk | 'splunkd_ui_access' |
'splunkd_ui_access.log' |
N/A |
Macros Used
Name | Value |
---|---|
security_content_ctime | convert timeformat="%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S" ctime($field$) |
splunk_command_and_scripting_interpreter_delete_usage_filter | search * |
splunk_command_and_scripting_interpreter_delete_usage_filter
is an empty macro by default. It allows the user to filter out any results (false positives) without editing the SPL.
Annotations
Default Configuration
This detection is configured by default in Splunk Enterprise Security to run with the following settings:
Setting | Value |
---|---|
Disabled | true |
Cron Schedule | 0 * * * * |
Earliest Time | -70m@m |
Latest Time | -10m@m |
Schedule Window | auto |
Creates Risk Event | True |
Implementation
To successfully implement this search acceleration is recommended against the Search_Activity datamodel that runs against the splunk _audit index. In addition, this analytic requires the Common Information Model App which includes the Splunk Audit Datamodel https://splunkbase.splunk.com/app/1621/.
Known False Positives
False positives may be present if this command is used as a common practice. Filter as needed.
Associated Analytic Story
Risk Based Analytics (RBA)
Risk Message | Risk Score | Impact | Confidence |
---|---|---|---|
$user$ executed the 'delete' command, if this is unexpected it should be reviewed. | 27 | 90 | 30 |
References
Detection Testing
Test Type | Status | Dataset | Source | Sourcetype |
---|---|---|---|---|
Validation | ✅ Passing | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Unit | ✅ Passing | Dataset | audittrail |
audittrail |
Integration | ✅ Passing | Dataset | audittrail |
audittrail |
Replay any dataset to Splunk Enterprise by using our replay.py
tool or the UI.
Alternatively you can replay a dataset into a Splunk Attack Range
Source: GitHub | Version: 2