ID | Technique | Tactic |
---|---|---|
T1556 | Modify Authentication Process | Credential Access |
Detection: O365 Excessive SSO logon errors
Description
The following analytic detects accounts experiencing a high number of Single Sign-On (SSO) logon errors. It leverages data from the o365_management_activity
dataset, focusing on failed user login attempts with SSO errors. This activity is significant as it may indicate brute-force attempts or the hijacking/reuse of SSO tokens. If confirmed malicious, attackers could potentially gain unauthorized access to user accounts, leading to data breaches, privilege escalation, or further lateral movement within the organization.
Search
1`o365_management_activity` Workload=AzureActiveDirectory LogonError=*Sso* Operation=UserLoginFailed
2| stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime values(user) as user by src_ip signature user_agent authentication_service action
3| where count >= 5
4| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
5| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
6| `o365_excessive_sso_logon_errors_filter`
Data Source
Name | Platform | Sourcetype | Source | Supported App |
---|---|---|---|---|
O365 UserLoginFailed | N/A | 'o365:management:activity' |
'o365' |
N/A |
Macros Used
Name | Value |
---|---|
o365_management_activity | sourcetype=o365:management:activity |
o365_excessive_sso_logon_errors_filter | search * |
o365_excessive_sso_logon_errors_filter
is an empty macro by default. It allows the user to filter out any results (false positives) without editing the SPL.
Annotations
Default Configuration
This detection is configured by default in Splunk Enterprise Security to run with the following settings:
Setting | Value |
---|---|
Disabled | true |
Cron Schedule | 0 * * * * |
Earliest Time | -70m@m |
Latest Time | -10m@m |
Schedule Window | auto |
Creates Risk Event | True |
Implementation
You must install splunk Microsoft Office 365 add-on. This search works with o365:management:activity
Known False Positives
Logon errors may not be malicious in nature however it may indicate attempts to reuse a token or password obtained via credential access attack.
Associated Analytic Story
Risk Based Analytics (RBA)
Risk Message | Risk Score | Impact | Confidence |
---|---|---|---|
Excessive number of SSO logon errors from $src_ip$ using UserAgent $user_agent$. | 64 | 80 | 80 |
References
Detection Testing
Test Type | Status | Dataset | Source | Sourcetype |
---|---|---|---|---|
Validation | ✅ Passing | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Unit | ✅ Passing | Dataset | o365 |
o365:management:activity |
Integration | ✅ Passing | Dataset | o365 |
o365:management:activity |
Replay any dataset to Splunk Enterprise by using our replay.py
tool or the UI.
Alternatively you can replay a dataset into a Splunk Attack Range
Source: GitHub | Version: 4