ID | Technique | Tactic |
---|---|---|
T1212 | Exploitation for Credential Access | Credential Access |
Detection: Kubernetes Nginx Ingress RFI
Description
The following analytic detects remote file inclusion (RFI) attacks targeting Kubernetes Nginx ingress controllers. It leverages Kubernetes logs from the Nginx ingress controller, parsing fields such as remote_addr
, request
, and url
to identify suspicious activity. This activity is significant because RFI attacks can allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or access sensitive files on the server. If confirmed malicious, this could lead to unauthorized access, data exfiltration, or further compromise of the Kubernetes environment.
Search
1`kubernetes_container_controller`
2| rex field=_raw "^(?<remote_addr>\S+)\s+-\s+-\s+\[(?<time_local>[^\]]*)\]\s\"(?<request>[^\"]*)\"\s(?<status>\S*)\s(?<body_bytes_sent>\S*)\s\"(?<http_referer>[^\"]*)\"\s\"(?<http_user_agent>[^\"]*)\"\s(?<request_length>\S*)\s(?<request_time>\S*)\s\[(?<proxy_upstream_name>[^\]]*)\]\s\[(?<proxy_alternative_upstream_name>[^\]]*)\]\s(?<upstream_addr>\S*)\s(?<upstream_response_length>\S*)\s(?<upstream_response_time>\S*)\s(?<upstream_status>\S*)\s(?<req_id>\S*)"
3| rex field=request "^(?<http_method>\S+)?\s(?<url>\S+)\s"
4| rex field=url "(?<dest_ip>\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3})"
5| search dest_ip=*
6| rename remote_addr AS src_ip, upstream_status as status, proxy_upstream_name as proxy
7| eval phase="operate"
8| eval severity="medium"
9| stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime by src_ip, dest_ip status, url, http_method, host, http_user_agent, proxy, phase, severity
10| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
11| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
12| `kubernetes_nginx_ingress_rfi_filter`
Data Source
Name | Platform | Sourcetype | Source | Supported App |
---|---|---|---|---|
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Macros Used
Name | Value |
---|---|
kubernetes_container_controller | sourcetype=kube:container:controller |
kubernetes_nginx_ingress_rfi_filter | search * |
kubernetes_nginx_ingress_rfi_filter
is an empty macro by default. It allows the user to filter out any results (false positives) without editing the SPL.
Annotations
Default Configuration
This detection is configured by default in Splunk Enterprise Security to run with the following settings:
Setting | Value |
---|---|
Disabled | true |
Cron Schedule | 0 * * * * |
Earliest Time | -70m@m |
Latest Time | -10m@m |
Schedule Window | auto |
Creates Notable | Yes |
Rule Title | %name% |
Rule Description | %description% |
Notable Event Fields | user, dest |
Creates Risk Event | True |
Implementation
You must ingest Kubernetes logs through Splunk Connect for Kubernetes.
Known False Positives
unknown
Associated Analytic Story
Risk Based Analytics (RBA)
Risk Message | Risk Score | Impact | Confidence |
---|---|---|---|
Remote File Inclusion Attack detected on $host$ | 49 | 70 | 70 |
References
Detection Testing
Test Type | Status | Dataset | Source | Sourcetype |
---|---|---|---|---|
Validation | ✅ Passing | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Unit | ✅ Passing | Dataset | kubernetes |
kube:container:controller |
Integration | ✅ Passing | Dataset | kubernetes |
kube:container:controller |
Replay any dataset to Splunk Enterprise by using our replay.py
tool or the UI.
Alternatively you can replay a dataset into a Splunk Attack Range
Source: GitHub | Version: 4