Windows Find Domain Organizational Units with GetDomainOU
Description
The following analytic detects the execution of the Get-DomainOU
cmdlet, a part of the PowerView toolkit used for Windows domain enumeration. It leverages PowerShell Script Block Logging (EventCode=4104) to identify this activity. Detecting Get-DomainOU
usage is significant as adversaries may use it to gather information about organizational units within Active Directory, which can facilitate lateral movement or privilege escalation. If confirmed malicious, this activity could allow attackers to map the domain structure, aiding in further exploitation and persistence within the network.
- Type: TTP
-
Product: Splunk Enterprise, Splunk Enterprise Security, Splunk Cloud
- Last Updated: 2024-05-17
- Author: Gowthamaraj Rajendran, Mauricio Velazco, Splunk
- ID: 0ada2f82-b7af-40cc-b1d7-1e5985afcb4e
Annotations
ATT&CK
Kill Chain Phase
- Exploitation
NIST
- DE.CM
CIS20
- CIS 10
CVE
Search
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`powershell` EventCode=4104 ScriptBlockText = "*Get-DomainOU*"
| stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime by EventCode ScriptBlockText Computer UserID
| rename Computer as dest, UserID as user
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `windows_find_domain_organizational_units_with_getdomainou_filter`
Macros
The SPL above uses the following Macros:
windows_find_domain_organizational_units_with_getdomainou_filter is a empty macro by default. It allows the user to filter out any results (false positives) without editing the SPL.
Required fields
List of fields required to use this analytic.
- _time
- EventCode
- Message
- Computer
- UserID
How To Implement
The following Hunting analytic requires PowerShell operational logs to be imported. Modify the powershell macro as needed to match the sourcetype or add index. This analytic is specific to 4104, or PowerShell Script Block Logging.
Known False Positives
Administrators may leverage PowerSploit tools for legitimate reasons, filter as needed.
Associated Analytic Story
RBA
Risk Score | Impact | Confidence | Message |
---|---|---|---|
25.0 | 50 | 50 | Suspicious PowerShell Get-DomainOU was identified on endpoint $dest$ by user $user$. |
The Risk Score is calculated by the following formula: Risk Score = (Impact * Confidence/100). Initial Confidence and Impact is set by the analytic author.
Reference
- https://powersploit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Recon/Get-DomainOU/
- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1087/002/
- https://book.hacktricks.xyz/windows-hardening/basic-powershell-for-pentesters/powerview
Test Dataset
Replay any dataset to Splunk Enterprise by using our replay.py
tool or the UI.
Alternatively you can replay a dataset into a Splunk Attack Range
source | version: 2