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Description

The following analytic detects the addition of new InProcServer32 registry keys on Windows endpoints. It leverages data from the Endpoint.Registry datamodel to identify changes in registry paths associated with InProcServer32. This activity is significant because malware often uses this mechanism to achieve persistence or execute malicious code by registering a new InProcServer32 key pointing to a harmful DLL. If confirmed malicious, this could allow an attacker to persist in the environment or execute arbitrary code, posing a significant threat to system integrity and security.

  • Type: Hunting
  • Product: Splunk Enterprise, Splunk Enterprise Security, Splunk Cloud
  • Datamodel: Endpoint
  • Last Updated: 2024-07-23
  • Author: Michael Haag, Splunk
  • ID: 0fa86e31-0f73-4ec7-9ca3-dc88e117f1db

Annotations

ATT&CK

ATT&CK

ID Technique Tactic
T1112 Modify Registry Defense Evasion
Kill Chain Phase
  • Exploitation
NIST
  • DE.AE
CIS20
  • CIS 10
CVE 


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| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count FROM datamodel=Endpoint.Registry where Registry.registry_path="*\\InProcServer32\\*" by Registry.registry_path Registry.registry_key_name Registry.registry_value_name Registry.registry_value_data Registry.dest Registry.process_guid Registry.user 
| `drop_dm_object_name(Registry)` 
|`security_content_ctime(firstTime)` 
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)` 
| `windows_new_inprocserver32_added_filter`

Macros

The SPL above uses the following Macros:

:information_source: windows_new_inprocserver32_added_filter is a empty macro by default. It allows the user to filter out any results (false positives) without editing the SPL.

Required fields

List of fields required to use this analytic.

  • Registry.registry_path
  • Registry.registry_key_name
  • Registry.registry_value_name
  • Registry.registry_value_data
  • Registry.dest
  • Registry.process_guid
  • Registry.user

How To Implement

To successfully implement this search you need to be ingesting information on process that include the name of the process responsible for the changes from your endpoints into the Endpoint datamodel in the Registry node.

Known False Positives

False positives are expected. Filtering will be needed to properly reduce legitimate applications from the results.

Associated Analytic Story

RBA

Risk Score Impact Confidence Message
2.0 10 20 A new InProcServer32 registry key was added to a Windows endpoint. This could indicate suspicious or malicious activity on the $dest$ .

:information_source: The Risk Score is calculated by the following formula: Risk Score = (Impact * Confidence/100). Initial Confidence and Impact is set by the analytic author.

Reference

Test Dataset

Replay any dataset to Splunk Enterprise by using our replay.py tool or the UI. Alternatively you can replay a dataset into a Splunk Attack Range

source | version: 3