| ID | Technique | Tactic |
|---|---|---|
| T1685.005 | Clear Windows Event Logs | Defense Impairment |
Detection: Suspicious wevtutil Usage
Description
The following analytic detects the usage of wevtutil.exe with parameters for clearing event logs such as Application, Security, Setup, Trace, or System. It leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process names and command-line arguments. This activity is significant because clearing event logs can be an attempt to cover tracks after malicious actions, hindering forensic investigations. If confirmed malicious, this behavior could allow an attacker to erase evidence of their activities, making it difficult to trace their actions and understand the full scope of the compromise.
Search
1
2| tstats `security_content_summariesonly`
3 count min(_time) as firstTime
4 max(_time) as lastTime
5
6FROM datamodel=Endpoint.Processes WHERE
7
8(
9 Processes.process_name="wevtutil.exe"
10 OR
11 Processes.original_file_name="wevtutil.exe"
12)
13
14Processes.process IN ("* cl *", "*clear-log*")
15Processes.process IN (
16 "*/Trace*",
17 "*AMSI/Debug*",
18 "*Application*",
19 "*CiscoSecureEndpoint*",
20 "*Microsoft-Windows-BitLocker*",
21 "*Microsoft-Windows-Bits*",
22 "*Microsoft-Windows-CAPI2*",
23 "*Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-File*",
24 "*Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-Process*",
25 "*Microsoft-Windows-LDAP*",
26 "*Microsoft-Windows-PowerShell*",
27 "*Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon*",
28 "*Microsoft-Windows-TerminalServices-LocalSessionManager*",
29 "*Microsoft-Windows-TerminalServices-RemoteConnectionManager*",
30 "*Microsoft-Windows-WMI-Activity*",
31 "*OpenSSH/*",
32 "*PowerShellCore/*",
33 "*Security*",
34 "*Setup*",
35 "*System*",
36 "*Windows Firewall With Advanced Security*",
37 "*Windows PowerShell*"
38)
39
40BY Processes.action Processes.dest Processes.original_file_name
41 Processes.parent_process Processes.parent_process_exec Processes.parent_process_guid
42 Processes.parent_process_id Processes.parent_process_name Processes.parent_process_path
43 Processes.process Processes.process_exec Processes.process_guid
44 Processes.process_hash Processes.process_id Processes.process_integrity_level
45 Processes.process_name Processes.process_path Processes.user
46 Processes.user_id Processes.vendor_product
47
48
49| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)`
50
51| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
52
53| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
54
55| `suspicious_wevtutil_usage_filter`
Data Source
| Name | Platform | Sourcetype | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CrowdStrike ProcessRollup2 | Other | 'crowdstrike:events:sensor' |
'crowdstrike' |
| Sysmon EventID 1 | 'XmlWinEventLog' |
'XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational' |
|
| Windows Event Log Security 4688 | 'XmlWinEventLog' |
'XmlWinEventLog:Security' |
Macros Used
| Name | Value |
|---|---|
| security_content_ctime | convert timeformat="%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S" ctime($field$) |
| suspicious_wevtutil_usage_filter | search * |
suspicious_wevtutil_usage_filter is an empty macro by default. It allows the user to filter out any results (false positives) without editing the SPL.
Annotations
Default Configuration
This detection is configured by default in Splunk Enterprise Security to run with the following settings:
| Setting | Value |
|---|---|
| Disabled | true |
| Cron Schedule | 0 * * * * |
| Earliest Time | -70m@m |
| Latest Time | -10m@m |
| Schedule Window | auto |
| Creates Finding (Notable) | Yes |
| Rule Title | %name% |
| Rule Description | %description% |
| Notable Event Fields | user, dest |
| Creates Intermediate Finding (Risk Event) | Yes |
Implementation
The detection is based on data that originates from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents. These agents are designed to provide security-related telemetry from the endpoints where the agent is installed. To implement this search, you must ingest logs that contain the process GUID, process name, and parent process. Additionally, you must ingest complete command-line executions. These logs must be processed using the appropriate Splunk Technology Add-ons that are specific to the EDR product. The logs must also be mapped to the Processes node of the Endpoint data model. Use the Splunk Common Information Model (CIM) to normalize the field names and speed up the data modeling process.
Known False Positives
The wevtutil.exe application is a legitimate Windows event log utility. Administrators may use it to manage Windows event logs.
Associated Analytic Story
Finding
| Title | Entity Field | Entity Type | Risk Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wevtutil.exe being used to clear Event Logs on $dest$ by $user$ | user | user | 50 |
Intermediate Findings
| Message | Entity Field | Entity Type | Risk Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wevtutil.exe being used to clear Event Logs on $dest$ by $user$ | dest | system | 50 |
References
Detection Testing
| Test Type | Status | Dataset | Source | Sourcetype |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Validation | ✅ Passing | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Unit | ✅ Passing | Dataset | XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational |
XmlWinEventLog |
| Integration | ✅ Passing | Dataset | XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational |
XmlWinEventLog |
Replay any dataset to Splunk Enterprise by using our replay.py tool or the UI.
Alternatively you can replay a dataset into a Splunk Attack Range
Source: GitHub |
Version: 21