Detection: Detect SharpHound File Modifications

Description

The following analytic detects the creation of files typically associated with SharpHound, a reconnaissance tool used for gathering domain and trust data. It leverages file modification events from the Endpoint.Filesystem data model, focusing on default file naming patterns like *_BloodHound.zip and various JSON files. This activity is significant as it indicates potential domain enumeration, which is a precursor to more targeted attacks. If confirmed malicious, an attacker could gain detailed insights into the domain structure, facilitating lateral movement and privilege escalation.

Search

1
2| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime from datamodel=Endpoint.Filesystem where Filesystem.file_name IN ("*bloodhound.zip", "*_computers.json", "*_gpos.json", "*_domains.json", "*_users.json", "*_groups.json", "*_ous.json", "*_containers.json") by Filesystem.file_create_time Filesystem.process_id  Filesystem.file_name Filesystem.file_path Filesystem.dest Filesystem.user
3| `drop_dm_object_name(Filesystem)` 
4| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` 
5| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)` 
6| `detect_sharphound_file_modifications_filter`

Data Source

Name	Platform	Sourcetype	Source
Sysmon EventID 11	Windows	'xmlwineventlog'	'XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational'

Macros Used

Annotations

Default Configuration

This detection is configured by default in Splunk Enterprise Security to run with the following settings:

Implementation

To successfully implement this search you need to be ingesting information on file modifications that include the name of the process, and file, responsible for the changes from your endpoints into the Endpoint datamodel in the Filesystem node.

Known False Positives

False positives should be limited as the analytic is specific to a filename with extension .zip. Filter as needed.

Associated Analytic Story

• BlackSuit Ransomware

• Ransomware

• Windows Discovery Techniques

Risk Based Analytics (RBA)

References

• https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521/

• https://thedfirreport.com/?s=bloodhound

• https://github.com/BloodHoundAD/BloodHound/tree/master/Collectors

• https://github.com/BloodHoundAD/SharpHound3

• https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/master/atomics/T1059.001/T1059.001.md#atomic-test-2---run-bloodhound-from-local-disk

Detection Testing

Replay any dataset to Splunk Enterprise by using our replay.py tool or the UI. Alternatively you can replay a dataset into a Splunk Attack Range

Source: GitHub | Version: 5