| ID | Technique | Tactic |
|---|---|---|
| T1497 | Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion | Defense Evasion |
Detection: Windows Chromium process Launched with Disable Popup Blocking
Description
The following analytic detects instances where a Windows Chromium-based browser process is launched with the --disable-popup-blocking flag. This flag is typically used to bypass the browser’s built-in pop-up protections, allowing automatic execution of pop-ups or redirects without user interaction. While legitimate in some testing or automation scenarios, its presence on endpoints, particularly when combined with other automation or concealment flags, may indicate attempts by malicious actors to execute web-based content stealthily or evade user interaction controls, representing a potential security risk that warrants investigation.
Search
1
2| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` min(_time) as firstTime max(_time)
3as lastTime from datamodel=Endpoint.Processes
4where Processes.process_name IN ("Chrome.exe","Brave.exe", "Opera.exe", "Vivaldi.exe", "msedge.exe")
5Processes.process = "*--disable-popup-blocking*"
6by Processes.action Processes.dest Processes.original_file_name Processes.parent_process
7 Processes.parent_process_exec Processes.parent_process_guid Processes.parent_process_id
8 Processes.parent_process_name Processes.parent_process_path Processes.process Processes.process_exec
9 Processes.process_guid Processes.process_hash Processes.process_id Processes.process_integrity_level
10 Processes.process_name Processes.process_path Processes.user Processes.user_id Processes.vendor_product
11
12| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)`
13
14| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
15
16| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
17| `windows_chromium_process_launched_with_disable_popup_blocking_filter`
Data Source
| Name | Platform | Sourcetype | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CrowdStrike ProcessRollup2 | Other | 'crowdstrike:events:sensor' |
'crowdstrike' |
| Sysmon EventID 1 | 'XmlWinEventLog' |
'XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational' |
|
| Windows Event Log Security 4688 | 'XmlWinEventLog' |
'XmlWinEventLog:Security' |
Macros Used
| Name | Value |
|---|---|
| security_content_ctime | convert timeformat="%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S" ctime($field$) |
| windows_chromium_process_launched_with_disable_popup_blocking_filter | search * |
windows_chromium_process_launched_with_disable_popup_blocking_filter is an empty macro by default. It allows the user to filter out any results (false positives) without editing the SPL.
Annotations
Default Configuration
This detection is configured by default in Splunk Enterprise Security to run with the following settings:
| Setting | Value |
|---|---|
| Disabled | true |
| Cron Schedule | 0 * * * * |
| Earliest Time | -70m@m |
| Latest Time | -10m@m |
| Schedule Window | auto |
| Creates Risk Event | True |
Implementation
To successfully implement this search you need to be ingesting information on process that include the name of the process responsible for the changes from your endpoints into the Endpoint datamodel in the Processes node. In addition, confirm the latest CIM App 4.20 or higher is installed and the latest TA for the endpoint product.
Known False Positives
Administrators may enable or disable this feature for framework testing that may cause some false positive.
Associated Analytic Story
Risk Based Analytics (RBA)
Risk Message:
A Chromium-based browser process $process_name$ was launched by $parent_process_name$ on $dest$ by the user $user$ with the command-line $process$.
| Risk Object | Risk Object Type | Risk Score | Threat Objects |
|---|---|---|---|
| user | user | 30 | parent_process, parent_process_name, process |
| dest | system | 30 | parent_process, parent_process_name, process |
References
-
https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/26/a/analysis-of-the-evelyn-stealer-campaign.html
-
https://peter.sh/experiments/chromium-command-line-switches/
Detection Testing
| Test Type | Status | Dataset | Source | Sourcetype |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Validation | ✅ Passing | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Unit | ✅ Passing | Dataset | XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational |
XmlWinEventLog |
| Integration | ✅ Passing | Dataset | XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational |
XmlWinEventLog |
Replay any dataset to Splunk Enterprise by using our replay.py tool or the UI.
Alternatively you can replay a dataset into a Splunk Attack Range
Source: GitHub | Version: 1