Spoolsv Suspicious Loaded Modules

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Description

This search is to detect suspicious loading of dll in specific path relative to printnightmare exploitation. In this search we try to detect the loaded modules made by spoolsv.exe after the exploitation.

• Type: TTP
• Product: Splunk Enterprise, Splunk Enterprise Security, Splunk Cloud
• Datamodel: Endpoint
• Last Updated: 2021-07-01
• Author: Mauricio Velazco, Michael Haag, Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
• ID: a5e451f8-da81-11eb-b245-acde48001122

Annotations

ATT&CK

ATT&CK

ID	Technique	Tactic
T1547.012	Print Processors	Persistence, Privilege Escalation

T1547

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

Persistence, Privilege Escalation

Kill Chain Phase

• Exploitation

NIST

CIS20

CVE

ID	Summary	CVSS
CVE-2021-34527	Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability	9.0

Search

`sysmon` EventCode=7 Image ="*\\spoolsv.exe" ImageLoaded="*\\Windows\\System32\\spool\\drivers\\x64\\*" ImageLoaded = "*.dll" 
| stats dc(ImageLoaded) as countImgloaded values(ImageLoaded) as ImgLoaded count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime by Image Computer ProcessId EventCode 
| where countImgloaded >= 3 
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` 
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)` 
| `spoolsv_suspicious_loaded_modules_filter`

Macros

The SPL above uses the following Macros:

• security_content_ctime
• sysmon

spoolsv_suspicious_loaded_modules_filter is a empty macro by default. It allows the user to filter out any results (false positives) without editing the SPL.

Required fields

List of fields required to use this analytic.

• _time
• Image
• Computer
• EventCode
• ImageLoaded

How To Implement

To successfully implement this search, you need to be ingesting logs with the process name and imageloaded executions from your endpoints. If you are using Sysmon, you must have at least version 6.0.4 of the Sysmon TA.

Known False Positives

unknown

Associated Analytic Story

• PrintNightmare CVE-2021-34527

RBA

Risk Score	Impact	Confidence	Message
72.0	80	90	$Image$ with process id $process_id$ has loaded a driver from $ImageLoaded$ on endpoint $Computer$. This behavior is suspicious and related to PrintNightmare.

The Risk Score is calculated by the following formula: Risk Score = (Impact * Confidence/100). Initial Confidence and Impact is set by the analytic author.

Reference

• https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hieuttmmo/sigma/dceb13fe3f1821b119ae495b41e24438bd97e3d0/rules/windows/image_load/sysmon_cve_2021_1675_print_nightmare.yml

Test Dataset

Replay any dataset to Splunk Enterprise by using our replay.py tool or the UI. Alternatively you can replay a dataset into a Splunk Attack Range

• https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1547.012/printnightmare/windows-sysmon.log

source | version: 2