| ID | Technique | Tactic |
|---|---|---|
| T1134.001 | Token Impersonation/Theft | Privilege Escalation |
Detection: Windows Handle Duplication in Known UAC-Bypass Binaries
Description
The following analytic detects duplicate-handle access to known UAC-bypass binaries from a non-standard source path. It leverages Sysmon EventCode 10, converts GrantedAccess from hexadecimal, and checks for PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE.
Search
1`sysmon`
2EventCode=10
3TargetImage IN(
4 "*\\colorcpl.exe",
5 "*\\ComputerDefaults.exe",
6 "*\\esentutl.exe",
7 "*\\eventvwr.exe",
8 "*\\fodhelper.exe",
9 "*\\mmc.exe",
10 "*\\sdclt.exe",
11 "*\\slui.exe",
12 "*\\wsreset.exe",
13 "*\\PkgMgr.exe"
14)
15NOT SourceImage IN (
16 "C:\\Windows\\System32\\*",
17 "C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\*",
18 "C:\\Program Files\\*",
19 "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\*",
20 "%SystemRoot%\\*"
21)
22
23
24| eval g_access_decimal = tonumber(replace(GrantedAccess,"0x",""),16)
25
26| eval PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE = 64
27
28| eval dup_handle_set = bit_and (g_access_decimal, PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE)
29
30| where dup_handle_set == PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE
31
32
33| stats count min(_time) as firstTime
34 max(_time) as lastTime
35 BY user_id dest
36 signature_id signature granted_access Opcode
37 SourceImage SourceProcessGUID SourceProcessId
38 TargetImage TargetProcessGUID TargetProcessId
39 CallTrace vendor_product
40
41
42| eval CallTrace=split(CallTrace, "
43|")
44
45
46| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
47
48| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
49
50| `windows_handle_duplication_in_known_uac_bypass_binaries_filter`
Data Source
| Name | Platform | Sourcetype | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sysmon EventID 10 | 'XmlWinEventLog' |
'XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational' |
Macros Used
| Name | Value |
|---|---|
| security_content_ctime | convert timeformat="%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S" ctime($field$) |
| windows_handle_duplication_in_known_uac_bypass_binaries_filter | search * |
windows_handle_duplication_in_known_uac_bypass_binaries_filter is an empty macro by default. It allows the user to filter out any results (false positives) without editing the SPL.
Annotations
Default Configuration
This detection is configured by default in Splunk Enterprise Security to run with the following settings:
| Setting | Value |
|---|---|
| Disabled | true |
| Cron Schedule | 0 * * * * |
| Earliest Time | -70m@m |
| Latest Time | -10m@m |
| Schedule Window | auto |
| Creates Finding (Notable) | No |
| Creates Intermediate Finding (Risk Event) | Yes |
Implementation
To successfully implement this search, you must be ingesting data that records process activity from your hosts to populate the endpoint data model in the processes node. If you are using Sysmon, you must have at least version 6.0.4 of the Sysmon TA.
Known False Positives
It is possible legitimate applications will request access to list of know abused Windows UAC binaries process, filter as needed.
Associated Analytic Story
Intermediate Findings
| Message | Entity Field | Entity Type | Risk Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| The process [$SourceImage$] requested duplicate-handle access [$granted_access$] to [$TargetImage$] on [$dest$] | dest | system | 20 |
Threat Objects
| Field | Type |
|---|---|
| SourceImage | file_path |
References
Detection Testing
| Test Type | Status | Dataset | Source | Sourcetype |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Validation | ✅ Passing | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Unit | ✅ Passing | Dataset | XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational |
XmlWinEventLog |
| Integration | ✅ Passing | Dataset | XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational |
XmlWinEventLog |
Replay any dataset to Splunk Enterprise by using our replay.py tool or the UI.
Alternatively you can replay a dataset into a Splunk Attack Range
Source: GitHub |
Version: 5