Detection: Cisco Secure Firewall - Malware File Downloaded
Description
The following analytic detects file downloads that were classified as malware by Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense. It relies on the SHA_Disposition field with a value of "Malware" and includes metadata such as file name, file_hash hash, and threat classification. This analytic is critical for surfacing file-based threats that are identified via Cisco's AMP or Threat Grid integrations. If confirmed malicious, this could indicate delivery of malware.
Search
1`cisco_secure_firewall` EventType=FileEvent SHA_Disposition="Malware" FileDirection="Download"
2
3| lookup cisco_secure_firewall_filetype_lookup Name as FileType OUTPUT Description
4
5| stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime
6 values(uri) as uri
7 values(ClientApplication) as ClientApplication
8 values(file_hash) as file_hash
9 by FileDirection dest src dest_port FileType app file_name ThreatName Description
10
11| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
12
13| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
14
15| table firstTime lastTime src dest dest_port FileDirection FileType Description uri file_name file_hash app ClientApplication ThreatName SHA_Disposition
16
17| `cisco_secure_firewall___malware_file_downloaded_filter`
Data Source
Macros Used
| Name |
Value |
| cisco_secure_firewall |
sourcetype="cisco:sfw:estreamer" |
| cisco_secure_firewall___malware_file_downloaded_filter |
search * |
cisco_secure_firewall___malware_file_downloaded_filter is an empty macro by default. It allows the user to filter out any results (false positives) without editing the SPL.
Annotations
| ID |
Technique |
Tactic |
| T1105 |
Ingress Tool Transfer |
Command and Control |
| T1203 |
Exploitation for Client Execution |
Execution |
Command and Control
Installation
Default Configuration
This detection is configured by default in Splunk Enterprise Security to run with the following settings:
| Setting |
Value |
| Disabled |
true |
| Cron Schedule |
0 * * * * |
| Earliest Time |
-70m@m |
| Latest Time |
-10m@m |
| Schedule Window |
auto |
| Creates Finding (Notable) |
No |
| Creates Intermediate Finding (Risk Event) |
Yes |
Anomaly detections generate Intermediate Findings (Risk Events). They do not generate a Finding (Notable) directly.
Implementation
This search requires Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Logs, which
includes the FileEvent EventType. This search uses an input macro named cisco_secure_firewall.
We strongly recommend that you specify your environment-specific configurations
(index, source, sourcetype, etc.) for Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense logs. Replace the macro definition
with configurations for your Splunk environment. The search also uses a post-filter
macro designed to filter out known false positives.
The logs are to be ingested using the Splunk Add-on for Cisco Security Cloud (https://splunkbase.splunk.com/app/7404).
The malware & file access policy must also enable logging.
Known False Positives
Malicious verdicts could be outdated or incorrect due to retroactive threat intel.
Associated Analytic Story
| Message |
Entity Field |
Entity Type |
Risk Score |
| File with Malware disposition downloaded from $dest$ over port $dest_port$ by $src$ |
src |
system |
20 |
Threat Objects
| Field |
Type |
| file_name |
file_name |
| file_hash |
file_hash |
References
Detection Testing
| Test Type |
Status |
Dataset |
Source |
Sourcetype |
| Validation |
✅ Passing |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
| Unit |
✅ Passing |
Dataset |
not_applicable |
cisco:sfw:estreamer |
| Integration |
✅ Passing |
Dataset |
not_applicable |
cisco:sfw:estreamer |
Replay any dataset to Splunk Enterprise by using our replay.py tool or the UI.
Alternatively you can replay a dataset into a Splunk Attack Range
Source: GitHub |
Version: 8