ID | Technique | Tactic |
---|---|---|
T1190 | Exploit Public-Facing Application | Initial Access |
Detection: Nginx ConnectWise ScreenConnect Authentication Bypass
Description
The following analytic detects attempts to exploit the ConnectWise ScreenConnect CVE-2024-1709 vulnerability, which allows attackers to bypass authentication via alternate paths or channels. It leverages Nginx access logs to identify web requests to the SetupWizard.aspx page, indicating potential exploitation. This activity is significant as it can lead to unauthorized administrative access and remote code execution. If confirmed malicious, attackers could create administrative users and gain full control over the affected ScreenConnect instance, posing severe security risks. Immediate remediation by updating to version 23.9.8 or above is recommended.
Search
1`nginx_access_logs` uri_path IN ("*/SetupWizard.aspx/*","*/SetupWizard/") status=200 http_method=POST
2| stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime by src, dest, http_user_agent, url, uri_path, status, http_method, sourcetype, source
3| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
4| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
5| `nginx_connectwise_screenconnect_authentication_bypass_filter`
Data Source
Name | Platform | Sourcetype | Source | Supported App |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nginx Access | N/A | 'nginx:plus:kv' |
'/var/log/nginx/access.log' |
N/A |
Macros Used
Name | Value |
---|---|
nginx_access_logs | (sourcetype="nginx:plus:kv" OR sourcetype="nginx:plus:access") |
nginx_connectwise_screenconnect_authentication_bypass_filter | search * |
nginx_connectwise_screenconnect_authentication_bypass_filter
is an empty macro by default. It allows the user to filter out any results (false positives) without editing the SPL.
Annotations
Default Configuration
This detection is configured by default in Splunk Enterprise Security to run with the following settings:
Setting | Value |
---|---|
Disabled | true |
Cron Schedule | 0 * * * * |
Earliest Time | -70m@m |
Latest Time | -10m@m |
Schedule Window | auto |
Creates Notable | Yes |
Rule Title | %name% |
Rule Description | %description% |
Notable Event Fields | user, dest |
Creates Risk Event | True |
Implementation
To implement this analytic, ensure proper logging is occurring with Nginx, access.log and error.log, and that these logs are being ingested into Splunk. STRT utilizes this nginx.conf https://gist.github.com/MHaggis/26f59108b04da8f1d870c9cc3a3c8eec to properly log as much data with Nginx.
Known False Positives
False positives are not expected, as the detection is based on the presence of web requests to the SetupWizard.aspx page, which is not a common page to be accessed by legitimate users. Note that the analytic is limited to HTTP POST and a status of 200 to reduce false positives. Modify the query as needed to reduce false positives or hunt for additional indicators of compromise.
Associated Analytic Story
Risk Based Analytics (RBA)
Risk Message | Risk Score | Impact | Confidence |
---|---|---|---|
An authentication bypass attempt against ScreenConnect has been detected on $dest$. | 100 | 100 | 100 |
References
-
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/AddOns/released/NGINX/Sourcetypes
-
https://gist.github.com/MHaggis/26f59108b04da8f1d870c9cc3a3c8eec
-
https://www.huntress.com/blog/detection-guidance-for-connectwise-cwe-288-2
-
https://www.connectwise.com/company/trust/security-bulletins/connectwise-screenconnect-23.9.8
Detection Testing
Test Type | Status | Dataset | Source | Sourcetype |
---|---|---|---|---|
Validation | ✅ Passing | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Unit | ✅ Passing | Dataset | nginx:plus:kv |
nginx:plus:kv |
Integration | ✅ Passing | Dataset | nginx:plus:kv |
nginx:plus:kv |
Replay any dataset to Splunk Enterprise by using our replay.py
tool or the UI.
Alternatively you can replay a dataset into a Splunk Attack Range
Source: GitHub | Version: 2