Rubeus Kerberos Ticket Exports Through Winlogon Access
Description
The following analytic detects a process accessing the winlogon.exe system process, indicative of the Rubeus tool attempting to export Kerberos tickets from memory. This detection leverages Sysmon EventCode 10 logs, focusing on processes obtaining a handle to winlogon.exe with specific access rights. This activity is significant as it often precedes pass-the-ticket attacks, where adversaries use stolen Kerberos tickets to move laterally within an environment. If confirmed malicious, this could allow attackers to bypass normal access controls, escalate privileges, and persist within the network, posing a severe security risk.
- Type: TTP
-
Product: Splunk Enterprise, Splunk Enterprise Security, Splunk Cloud
- Last Updated: 2024-05-27
- Author: Mauricio Velazco, Splunk
- ID: 5ed8c50a-8869-11ec-876f-acde48001122
Annotations
ATT&CK
Kill Chain Phase
- Exploitation
NIST
- DE.CM
CIS20
- CIS 10
CVE
Search
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`sysmon` EventCode=10 TargetImage=C:\\Windows\\system32\\winlogon.exe (GrantedAccess=0x1f3fff) (SourceImage!=C:\\Windows\\system32\\svchost.exe AND SourceImage!=C:\\Windows\\system32\\lsass.exe AND SourceImage!=C:\\Windows\\system32\\LogonUI.exe AND SourceImage!=C:\\Windows\\system32\\smss.exe AND SourceImage!=C:\\Windows\\system32\\wbem\\wmiprvse.exe)
| stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime by dest, SourceImage, SourceProcessId, TargetImage, TargetProcessId, EventCode, GrantedAccess
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `rubeus_kerberos_ticket_exports_through_winlogon_access_filter`
Macros
The SPL above uses the following Macros:
rubeus_kerberos_ticket_exports_through_winlogon_access_filter is a empty macro by default. It allows the user to filter out any results (false positives) without editing the SPL.
Required fields
List of fields required to use this analytic.
- _time
- EventCode
- TargetImage
- CallTrace
- dest
- TargetProcessId
- SourceImage
- SourceProcessId
How To Implement
This search needs Sysmon Logs and a sysmon configuration, which includes EventCode 10. This search uses an input macro named sysmon
. We strongly recommend that you specify your environment-specific configurations (index, source, sourcetype, etc.) for Windows Sysmon logs. Replace the macro definition with configurations for your Splunk environment.
Known False Positives
Legitimate applications may obtain a handle for winlogon.exe. Filter as needed
Associated Analytic Story
RBA
Risk Score | Impact | Confidence | Message |
---|---|---|---|
36.0 | 60 | 60 | Winlogon.exe was accessed by $SourceImage$ on $dest$ |
The Risk Score is calculated by the following formula: Risk Score = (Impact * Confidence/100). Initial Confidence and Impact is set by the analytic author.
Reference
- https://github.com/GhostPack/Rubeus
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210725005734/http://www.harmj0y.net/blog/redteaming/from-kekeo-to-rubeus/
- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/003/
Test Dataset
Replay any dataset to Splunk Enterprise by using our replay.py
tool or the UI.
Alternatively you can replay a dataset into a Splunk Attack Range
source | version: 2